صور Takht Bhai

The outer walls of medidation cells التي كتبها Ali Usman Baig (Documenting Pakistan)

Takht Bhai (or Takht Bahi) is a Parthian archaeological site in Mardan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It was first a Zoroastrian complex which, after the later arrival of Buddhism, was then converted into a Buddhist monastic complex. It is dated to the 1st century BCE. The complex is regarded by archaeologists as being particularly representative of the architecture of Buddhist monastic centers from its era. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. The monastic complex likely was founded in the early 1st Century BCE.Despite numerous invasions into the area, Takht Bhai's hilltop location seems to have protected it from destruction, unlike many comparable early Buddhist monastic complexes. The complex was occupied continuously until the modern era, when charitable funding for the site ended.[2] Archaeologists have divided the history of the complex at Takht Bhai into four periods, beginning in the 1st Century BCE.[4] This first era continued until the 2nd Century CE, and is associated with the Kushan king Kanishka, as well as early Parthian and later Kushana king.[4] The second construction period, which included the creation of the Stupa Court and assembly hall, took place during the 3rd and 4th Centuries CE. A third construction period, associated with the later Kushan dynasty and the Kidara Kushana rulers, occurred during the 4th and 5th centuries. The final construction period, which saw the creation of the so-called Tantric complex, took place in the 6th and 7th Centuries CE, and was overseen by invading Hun rulers. The first modern historical reference to these ruins was made in 1836 by the French Officer, the Buddhist remains are in a village named Mazdoorabad.Explorations and excavations on this site began in 1864.[4] The site underwent a major restoration in the 1920s.
Takht Bhai (اردو: تخت بھائی) هي منطقة جذب سياحي، واحدة من مواقع أثرية في Saduliāl ، باكستان . وهو موجود: 146 كم Peshawar من, 389 كم Rawalpindi من, 770 كم كابول من. إقرأ المزيد
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